Guide to body language in cats

cats with a bearded man

Cats are experts at communicating with their body language. They use a variety of signals to convey their thoughts, feelings, and intentions to humans and other cats. By understanding these signals, you can better understand your cat and build a stronger bond with them.

Ears

The ears are one of the most important parts of a cat's body language. They can be used to indicate a variety of emotions, including alertness, fear, aggression, and happiness.

  • Upright ears are a sign of alertness and interest.

  • Drooping ears are a sign of fear or submission.

  • Back-folded ears are a sign of aggression.

  • Tipped-forward ears are a sign of happiness or excitement.

Eyes

The eyes are another important part of a cat's body language. They can also be used to indicate a variety of emotions.

  • Wide-open eyes are a sign of surprise or excitement.

  • Half-closed eyes are a sign of contentment or relaxation.

  • Dilated pupils are a sign of fear or aggression.

  • Narrowed pupils are a sign of aggression or dominance.

Tail

The tail is a very expressive part of a cat's body. It can be used to indicate a variety of emotions.

  • A straight tail held high is a sign of confidence and happiness.

  • A twitching tail is a sign of anxiety or excitement.

  • A lashing tail is a sign of anger or aggression.

  • A tucked-under tail is a sign of fear or submission.

Body Posture

Body posture can also be used to communicate a cat's emotions. A cat that is feeling confident and happy will usually have a relaxed posture, with its head held high and its tail held straight. A cat that is feeling anxious or fearful will usually have a hunched posture, with its head lowered and its tail tucked under.

Other Signals

Cats also use a variety of other signals to communicate, including vocalisations, pheromones, and scent marking.

  • Vocalisations include purring, meowing, and hissing.

  • Pheromones are chemicals that cats release to communicate with each other.

  • Scent marking is a way for cats to claim territory.

By understanding your cat's body language, you can better understand their thoughts, feelings, and intentions. This will help you to build a stronger bond with your cat and provide them with the care and attention they need.

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